![]() ![]() ![]() They deported us en masse. And because of all this we were free." For Sartre, who lived in Paris during the war *, the courage to resist suffering was "the secret of a man." But the perils of the Resistance were to be shared: "And that is why the Resistance was a true democracy for the soldier, as for his superior, the same danger, the same loneliness, the same responsibility, the same absolute freedom within the discipline. We had lost all our rights, and first of all our right to speak. Sartre attributed the course of his own philosophical inquiries to his exposure to this work. ![]() "Never were we freer than under the German occupation. While a prisoner of war in 19, Sartre read Martin Heidegger 's Being and Time (1927), which uses the method of Husserlian phenomenology as a lens for examining ontology. Sartre’s main purpose is to assert the individual’s existence as prior to the individual’s essence. The article, his first published in America, begins with a contradiction. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology ( French: L’tre et le nant : Essai d’ontologie phnomnologique ), sometimes subtitled A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology, is a 1943 book by philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. In the December 1944 issue of The Atlantic, the French philosopher, playwright, and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre paid tribute to the heroism of those who fought against the occupation. Two days later-75 years ago today-Britain and France declared war on Germany World War II had begun in earnest. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. ![]()
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